"Crop Circles ... or just Crap Circles ?"
At August 22, 2001 - the speakers at Radio DR-Syd suddently interrupted their news program - connecting directly to their field reporter standing at this expected UFO landing site close to Sønderborg. .
Previous to this on location Radio Broadcast - several crop circle enthusiasts had phoned both TV, Radio and Newspapers.
As we however did reveal during this radio transmission - this cropcircle is not of extra terrestrial origin.
This circle was simply constructed as an experiment by astronomy students at Amtsgymnasiet in Sonderborg - following a request from the children program called "Bugs Bunny's Sundays Club", National TV2.
Before start - the farmer who owned these fields had given TV2 his accept.
Why this particular pattern ?
We did choose this circle - because it has appeared once before in our country - close to the city Aarhus - August 2000. :
Photo - Claus Bonnerup - Polfoto - (C) 2001
During the intense media coverage of this circle - so called Crop Circle Researchers claimed that these mathematical circle-diagram was far to complicated in order to be performed by humans. Click for details.
However - as we demonstrate in this TV Programme - it took these eager astronomy students merely 1,5 hour to construct the basic circle of same size. Next time we could do this even faster. Actually - our students have now initiated their own company - Danish Crop Circle Central - contact us if you want e.g. an astronishing full landscape crop circle commercial.
Technical advices how to do this may be found at our original classical 1996 homepage below ...
Other links of skeptical interest :
Skepdic
Extremely detailed Cropcircle - as ordered by HTV
Wonderful Cropcircle - ordered by the British BBC
"The Old Danish Battlefield UFO story..."
Fact or fiction ? - decide yourself.....
Worldwide, UFO enthusiasts
have reported
several crop
circles.
Are these circles
due to UFO-s ? According to several magazines and UFO associations,
there is such a connection
(click here for an UFO + Cropcircle rendering).
Recently, these crop circles have also been observed in
Denmark.
Crop-circles were
registered in 1997 close to Randers, and 1996,
we had a
cropcircle at Lolland, as
well as a
circle close to the old 1864 Battle Field Dybbøl,
near Sønderborg. Click for aerial photo at the Danish Crop Circle Enthusiasts Homepage.

Dybbøl 1996 - a Fake Crop
Circle ? -
click to get 900 kB detailed image.
At a first look, these patterns appear most convincing.
Are these cropcircles really the work of Extra terrestrial UFO-visitors
,
or could there be another - maybe more likely
explanation ?
As described in the newspaper Jydske Vestkysten Aug 1996, this Dybbøl
Crop Circle did consist of 3 circles, connected with 2 lines.
The first photo above
was taken from one of the smaller circles.
The next image shows
the connecting line between the main circle, and
one of the smaller
circles.

Dybbøl 1996 - a Fake Crop Circle ? -
click to get 900 kB detailed image.
As you may notice, all corn is bend down
in a clear , straight manner. So
far, everything looks great
and amazing.
The next picture shows however the main
circle. Here we have what looks like the first error.

Dybbøl 1996 - a Fake Crop Circle ? -
click to get a detailed image.
This maincircle is
not perfectly round,
instead, it appears as the
combination of several short straight
lines.
This may just be what you would expect, if
this cropcircle was due
to unexperienced , playful wags.
At least 2 wags (humans or ET-s ?) have been at work, one bending the
crop, and another one directing him/her/it from the
circle centre. Clear foot prints were visible at the
centre.
Following the intense media discussion, my son
Jens and I performed experiments on how to construct
such a
circle. This is what you need 1. a
wooden piece of board, and
2. two pieces of
rope.
Here is how to do.
First of
all, take your two pieces of rope, and connect them to
your piece
of board.
 My son, Jens, age 13
with his homemade "UFO
equipment"
click to get
a detailed image.
After
this preparation, just walk, it is SO EASY !!
!!

"-.... follow that UFO, please !"
click to get a detailed image
.
The crop is not cut in anyway, as
this
detail-image may show you.
A word of caution : if you do these experiments, remember to ask
the
field-owner for permission.
Do not make these
cropcircles for fun, first of all, because cropcircles
are a costly, illegal destruction of a farmers property.
Were the Dybbøl Crop Circles genuine ?
Both the Danish cropcircle at Dybbøl and the
1997 Randers cropcircle followed shortly after
TV transmissions on this topic (1996 :
Discovery, 1997 : Danish DR TV1 Transmission of a
National Geographic Crop Circle Programme).
This was pointed out during a hot 3 days both pro
et contra discussion in the local newspaper Jydske Vestkysten.
Several obvious errors
described above were pointed out, and described
honestly by Jydske Vestkysten (they even brought
a cartoon).
But still a number of magazines
tried to declare this circle as being genuine.
Following an angry and quite interesting
phonecall by an UFO-believer, it appeared to me that some people
desperately wanted this Dybbøl crop circle to be genuine.
Tony Blews made similar experiences, while constructing
4 fake cropcircles
together with his friends.
Tony writes :
"In my opinion the self-proclaimed experts and book writers desperately
want us to
believe that it's something more than a hoax"....
According to some New Age groups
these circles are even due to an awesome,
"
tachyonic energy" - , an undefined phenomena
by which you might
be able to cure yourself from a lot of dreadful diseases like e.g.
cancer.
--------------------------
So, was this Battle Field Crop Circle genuine, as declared, or a fake ?
In the end, this crop circle really MAY be
due to some dangerous green Gremlin monsters, running
havoc at the old Dybbøl 1864 Battlefield.
But - maybe more likely - these circles could just as well
be the work of two playful wags, kids or fellows
who now really relish these UFO articles.
:-).
Fact or fiction ? - decide yourself.
-
Quoting James Randi, 1997 :"
If the truth is out there,
how will you find it? "
Looking back at this media discussion, I have a few personal words.
Skeptics claim these circles seems to be
a question of faith, and not a question of science.
The
idea of constructing cropcircles may go back to two elderly
English denizens
Doug Bower and David Chorley.
Irrespective of this, these UFO
related stories often get immense
TV coverage.
The absolute unskeptical way, these stories are presented, may actually
scare some people. The incredible
Hale
Bopp UFO story is just one example of media UFO-hysteria.
This UFO was merely an amateur telescope error, but it gave rise to
continued worldwide headlines, irrespective of the fast, honest and
corrections by astronomers like e.g. Hale.
The well known
Heavens Gate Suicide
is just one example of how pseudoscience becomes interpreted as the wholy truth.
A similar story is an even nationwide UFO Panic, which arose in 1938 while
Orson Welles transmitted his famous Invasion from Mars -
radio story.
Are UFO-observations real ?
The sky often shows natural or artificial
phenomena, which at a first sight may be interpreted as UFO-s.
In 1995 we experienced a long range commercial searchlight
(click for colour image).
Night after night this computer controlled "skyspot" projector was moving in strange,
computercontrolled patterns across the sky.
When vieving from long distances, you could not see the searchlight
itself. So of course
the illuminated parts of the cloud cover were reported in the
newspaper
as being due to UFO-s.
Following protests by e.g. the Danish Nature and Wildlife Association,
these searchlights are now being banned by
the Danish minister of Environment.
Today, companies like e.g. Lasertainment and Martin Industries do sell
even more sofisticated mobile sky projection equipment.
Some products are intendedly designed to give an UFO like symbol on the sky.
Visual ranges are typically 50 km, other companies talk about 80 km range, just imagine..
Take a look at this article - "The Sky I Love and the Sky I Hate" -
showing these commercial searchlights in action
Besides this, a lot of other phenomena may give rise to an UFO experience. Weather ballons
often reflect sunlight - and may be interpreted as UFO in particular during sunsets.
Here is an interesting example of such a dreadful
weather balloon
Together with my students here in Denmark,
and during my previous stays at observatories in Chile and Arizona,
I have had thousands of logged sky observing hours.
We have seen a lot of exciting sky phenomena,
Auroras
,Noctilucent Clouds,
fireballs,
and exciting
comets
Some of these phenomena COULD have been interpreted as being "UFO-s",
but so far, there has ALWAYS been a far more reasonable and natural explanation.
Are flying saucers real ?
The first flying saucers were reported already in 1947, but still no
bullet-proof evidence has been given.
How come ? Next time you drive along a highway,
please look how we humans litter the nature with beercans,
burgerboxes, and even old refrigerators.
Why don't these (otherwise unshy) UFO-people leave just a
tiny piece of scrap as
a single proof of their very existence ?
As pointed out
in a magnificent
interview with late prof. Carl Sagan,
how is it possible that
nobody has ever
found a single material evidence from
these all so busy spaceships ?
Just a tiny sample of ET-scrap
would be of immense scientific
value.
According to dr.
Carl Sagan, there is no doubt that any such material would be
investigated publicly by the Worlds most leading scientists.
Unfortunately, so far, not a single gram has appeared -
irrespective of more than 50
years of intensive UFO reports.
Are we really alone ?
The question of Life in the Universe is an obvious question, maybe the
most important and most interesting question of science itself.
Looking at the evidence,
the sky is full of deep sky splendors,
e.g. here a photo of the
Horsehead Nebula, taken by my students.
Recent research even show planets
around other stars.
Infrared and
Radio investigations show the Universe
is full of numerous exciting molecules,
material which may very likely give rise
to living organismes,
etc...
But the ods being high for Extra Terristrical Life, is not the same as
blindly accepting every UFO and Crop Circle report.
Space
is huge, these distances are vast beyond Human imagination.
The idea of travelling
by "person" is a very costly enterprise. Why should any ET spend
huge energies, travelling into
unknown nowhere, if a single 5
Dollar electricity radio signal
would do a much better job ?
Considering the noise we humans make in Radio, VHF, UHF etc. - our
Universe should be full of electronic communication. But as the Nobel
Scientist Enrico Fermi once asked, "if there
is life out there, why don't we register it ?"
So far, unfortunately no
Radio - SETI search has had
succes. Thousands of stars have
been surveyed by different methods
at huge radio-instruments.
Sofar, these important SETI searches
have been without any reliable succes.
How come this
paradox ?
Why is it so silent
out there ? Could it be a law
of Nature itself, that any civilisation
sooner or later will reach the technological
level of potential selfdestruction ?
Humanity has had that level since the 1960-s, our
nuclear arsenals still have a most
significant overkill, not to mention
the potential dangers from pollution, greenhouse effects,
ozone depletion, etc.
So may be the potential
selfdestruction of technologically skilled civilisations is
the main reason why our universe remains so amazingly silent.
Quite thought-provoking - this silence. May be Man's biggest
enemy is not some violent Hollywoodlike Mars alien,
but merely Man himself ?
Mogens Winther (c)
National representative of
EAAE
a Europewide association for both enhancing astronomy education,
and giving our students skeptical information about present
pseudosciences.
email to this author - by clicking,
you will get the mailserver.
Astronomy pictures - Students at AGS
Cropcircle Photos from the 2001 Experiments - by Mads C
Skeptical articles on Superstition . (Danish only)
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